Gruyere Strata

Strata is a savory bread pudding, made with eggs, milk and cheese. It also makes good use of yesterday’s baguette or any other thick-crusted bread that’s past its prime.

The important thing is to use a good strong bread and not wimpy sandwich bread, which will turn to goo when combined with liquid. Bread with a hard crust results in a pleasant, varied texture of soft custard, combined with toothsome morsels.

Gruyere lends its pungent flavor and aroma, making this strata reminiscent of fondue.

Gruyere Strata - serves 4

2 C milk
2 large eggs
6 C cubed thick-crusted French bread
1 1/2 C Gruyere cheese
1 t dry ground mustard
1/2 t salt

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.

In a large bowl, toss the bread with two thirds of the shredded cheese. Pour into a greased casserole dish.

Beat the eggs with the milk, salt and mustard in a small bowl. Pour the egg mixture over the bread and cheese.

Cover and refrigerate for 2 hours.

Remove from refrigerator and press down on the bread with the back of a spoon or spatula to submerge the bread. Top with the last third of the cheese.

Bake for 35 – 45 minutes. Allow to cool slightly before serving.

Ingredient origins: Milk – Vermont; Eggs – New Hampshire; Bread – Massachusetts; Gruyere – France; Ground Mustard – Maryland; Sea Salt – Italy

Asparagus on Toast with Poached Duck Eggs

Sometimes I wish I spoke French fluently. Because the title of this dish would surely sound less awkward in French. But if I went around calling it Asperge sur le Pain avec l’Oeuf de Canard, it would be way longer. Also, this dish has nothing to do with France. My husband votes for Duck Egg Supreme. I say only if we can pronounce it suprême.

In any case, this is similar to a dish that my mother made on occasion when I was growing up. It can be made with any kind of egg. It doesn’t have to be duck. We just happened to have some duck eggs lying around anyway, so I decided to try them out in this dish.

There is not much difference between duck eggs and chicken eggs. The two are very similar in taste and texture, but duck eggs tend to be larger, with a massive yolk. Because of this, I’ve found that poaching is a good preparation method, as opposed to frying, which can overcook the white in the time it takes for the yolk to set up. Duck eggs can also have a robin’s egg blue shell in some cases, but so do some chicken eggs.

Use a good bread crusty bread with an open crumb for the toast. I like the Francese from Iggy’s in Cambridge, Massachusetts – the same bread that my husband once proclaimed, naturally makes you want to bring the loaf to your face and inhale its aroma.

Asparagus has that almost alkaline bitter-sweetness, which brings out the subtle sweetness in the toast. Smoked paprika lends it’s salty savoriness. Break open the yolk to dip and it’s a celebration of the three simple ingredients. This dish is excellent for brunch, lunch or dinner.

Asparagus on Toast with Duck Eggs - Serves 2

2 eggs (duck or otherwise)
20 asparagus spears
2 slices of good, crusty French bread
water
smoked paprika (optional)

Heat about a half inch of water in a large skillet with a cover. Add asapargus and cook 10 minutes.

Meanwhile, lightly grease two ramekins, heat-proof cups. Heat about a half inch of water and another skillet with a cover. When the water comes to a boil, drop an egg into each ramekin. Cover and allow to cook 4 minutes.

While that’s all on the stove, toast the bread.

Drain the asparagus. Layer the toast with asparagus and egg. Dust with smoked paprika if desired.

Ingredient origins: Duck eggs – New Hampshire; Asparagus – Mexico; Bread – Massachusetts; Smoked Paprika – Spain

Mushroom Spinach Quiche

Quiche is the every-meal. The any-time-of-day item that tends to show up in odd places. Brunch buffets, bridal showers, cafeterias, airport lunch counters. And in many cases, it’s not particularly great. I think the problem is that too often, especially in institutional settings, quiche is served pre-plated and cold, which is just smack in the face of what is, or can be a really good thing. Quiche is best served hot and fresh out of the oven. Freshly grated cheese also makes a difference, as pre-grated cheese usually comes coated in cornstarch which tends to dry out the custard.

The use of sour cream makes this quiche fluffy and light, with just enough vegetable goodness to make you feel like you’re having something relatively nutritious. The spinach fortifies the dish with added folate and vitamin A and the mushrooms take on an almost escargot quality as they steam, tucked away inside the egg mixture.

Coarsely grated, the Gruyere shows up in ostentatiously flowing strands from time to time, making this quiche the opposite of the dry, last resort cafeteria item and more the all-around crave-worthy star that it really should be.

And be sure to serve it hot and fresh, for goodness sake!

Mushroom Spinach Quiche – serves 8

1/2 recipe for pie crust (seen here)
5 oz spinach
1/4 C water
8 shiitake mushrooms, finely diced
8 ounces baby bella mushrooms, finely diced
1 T butter
1 C Gruyere cheese
4 eggs
1 1/2 C sour cream
1/2 t salt

Make the pie crust dough, roll out and spread in an 8 inch pie plate. Form the edges as desired. Refrigerate 10 minutes while the oven heats to 350 degrees.

Fill the pie crust with pastry weights and bake for 20 minutes.

Meanwhile, in a large covered skillet, steam the spinach in the water over medium heat for 5 minutes. Remove from heat when wilted, drain and press out any moisture. Allow to cool and finely chop.

Melt butter in a skillet. Add mushrooms and cook, covered for 5 minutes over medium heat. Remove cover and continue to cook 10 more minutes until moisture is almost evaporated. Allow to cool.

In a large bowl, beat eggs. Beat in sour cream. Add spinach, cheese and mushrooms and mix well.

Pour filling into the pie crust.

Bake at 350 for 50 minutes or until the center has lost its gloss. Allow to sit for 10 minutes before serving.

Ingredient origins: Spinach – California; Organic shiitakes – Pennsylvania; Organic baby bellas – Pennsylvania; Butter – Maine; Eggs – New Hampshire; Sour Cream – Vermont; Salt – Maine

Blueberry Muffins

I really miss the farmers markets. During the summer months we keep the kitchen stocked with fresh local vegetables and fruits – especially berries. This time of year though, the only fresh berries around are very tart, bathed in pesticides and have traveled thousands of miles.

Rather than going that route, I like to either freeze a few pints in the summer when they are at their peak, or buy locally grown and packaged frozen berries. It sounds counter-intuitive, but frozen berries are not a terribly tragic option in the winter because they are packaged and frozen at their peak, and therefore retain their nutrients and flavor nicely.

I will say though, once thawed, frozen blueberries do lose some of their plumpness, so I like to bake them into muffins.

This recipe for blueberry muffins also calls for an optional half cup of walnuts to add texture and protein. Walnuts also offer vitamin E, omega 3 fatty acid and antioxidants. Combine that with blueberries and, dare I say, you may have a superfood muffin on your hands.

Blueberry Muffins – makes 12 medium sized muffins

2 C flour
1/2 t baking soda
2 t baking powder
1/2 t salt
1 egg
1/2 C sugar + some for sprinklage
1/3 C sour cream
1 C milk
1/3 canola oil
1 1/2 C frozen blueberries
1/2 C chopped walnuts (optional)
Non-stick spray or desired grease for the pan

Preheat the oven to 375 degrees.

Combine flour, baking soda, baking powder and salt in a large bowl – if you wanted to get really fancy, I suppose you could sift the ingredients together.

Using an electric beater, mix the egg, sugar, sour cream, milk and canola oil in a separate bowl.

Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and mix with the beater until just combined, getting rid of any lumps.

Stir in the nuts, if using and then carefully stir in the blueberries. Try not to disturb them too much so that the batter will stay batter colored, rather than turning purple. Not that there’s anything wrong with that. It’s just that the contrast looks nice and the berries stay juicy.

Pour into greased muffin tin. There should be enough batter for each cup to be filled to the rim – this along with the reaction of the soda and powder should result in a nice muffin top.

Sprinkle the top of each with sugar – I like to use turbinado for this application because of the larger granules and nice golden color.

Bake for 20 minutes.

Ingredient origins: Flour – Vermont; Baking soda – unknown; Baking powder – Massachusetts; Salt – Maine; Egg – New Hampshire; Sugar – Florida; Sour cream – Vermont; Milk – Vermont; Canola oil – unknown; Frozen blueberries – Maine; Walnuts – California

Scrambled Tofu

I’ve always said that brunch is the most important meal of the week. While I am a big fan of eggs (Total understatement. I’m egg’s no.1 fan. Egg has stopped answering my phone calls. Legal action has been taken. It’s gotten messy.) and could probably go for a nice scramble any morning, I’m also woefully aware that one egg contains 60 – 80% of the recommended daily maximum intake of cholesterol, so just think of how two eggs a day could add up. Yikes.

Scrambled tofu is a good way to have a satisfying, protein-rich, eggy-type breakfast without the pesky fat and cholesterol. Turmeric lends a nice yellow hue to the tofu as it cooks and is said to be a powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Onions add flavor, texture and vitamins, and smoked paprika adds a smoky flavor.

*Note that this recipe yields one generous serving or two modest servings.

Scrambled Tofu – serves 1 – 2

1/2 yellow or white onion, diced
1 T + 1 t olive oil
7 – 8 ounces of extra firm tofu (about half of a typical package of tofu)
1/4 t turmeric
1/4 t smoked paprika
2 T soy sauce
salt and pepper to taste

Heat olive oil over medium heat in a small skillet. Add onion and sauté until softened and lightly browned.

Meanwhile, press tofu between two cutting boards to remove any excess water. Cube the tofu and loosely mash with a fork in a small mixing bowl. Toss in turmeric, smoked paprika, soy sauce and second teaspoon of olive oil, salt and pepper until well combined.

Add tofu mixture to the onions in the skillet. Cook 5 – 7 minutes until the turmeric yellows and the tofu is heated through, flipping occasionally. Drizzle with a little olive oil, if desired.

Serve hot alone or with toast.

Ingredient origins – Tofu – New York; Olive oil – Italy, Onion – New Hampshire; Turmeric – unknown; Smoked paprika – Spain